Nove particolari in due tempi, 1984
GPE-0050
Nine Details in Two Stages
Silkscreen and pencil drawing
Magnani Pescia Incisioni
Nine plates 17 x 24 cm each
100 x 150 cm
Signed on the recto of the ninth plate, bottom centre: “Giulio Paolini”
Handwritten numbering, not by the artist, on the colophon
60 in Arabic numerals from 1/60 to 60/60
10 in Roman numerals from I/X to X/X
Edizioni Ginevra Grigolo, Bologna
Stamperia Il Navile, Bologna
The portfolio-book was produced by Studio G7, Bologna – founded in 1973 by Ginevra Grigolo – on the occasion of the second solo exhibition of Paolini's work, inaugurated on 1 December 1984. From the very start the gallery's activity included the presentation and the production of artist's books and graphic editions.
Hard blue slipcase, blank, 24 x 17 x 1 cm, contains the book with a soft cover in blue card stock; the front board features the title in black (author, title, publisher). The cover holds nine folded plates and a bi-folio with the title-page (first side) – including the design of the installed work – and the colophon (fourth side).
Includes information regarding the date of printing (November 1984), publisher (Ginevra Grigolo and Alvaro Beccattini), edition size, printer, and type of paper. Numbering at the centre, to the left.
The arrangement of the nine plates, illustrated in the image that is reproduced on the plates themselves, calls for the placement of the first element with the figure at the extreme right and the distribution of the other eight plates so that they produce the drawing of the visual cone that develops from the eye of the figure. The median line crossing the nine plates must be perfectly horizontal. The overall dimensions of the exhibited work are equal to around 100 x 150 cm.
The first eight plates represent a drawing featuring nine rectangles corresponding to the ensemble of plates included in the multiple itself. Each time, the rectangle that coincides with the plate in question contains a photographic fragment of the sky or the sea. Each of the plates also features a letter written in blue and in autograph calligraphy so as to compose, in the numbered sequence of plates, the name of the Greek goddess Mnemosyne. The ninth plate instead reproduces a male figure (taken from a seventeenth-century handbook about perspective), intent on observing and drawing, as indicated respectively by the blue lines that start from the eye and the image of a hand holding a pen.1 In the installed multiple, the figure is at the far right end, so that all the plates, open and arranged like in the drawing they reproduce, are inscribed in its field of vision, indicated by the extension of the visual rays from the eye in the individual plates.
No complete image is composed in the figure's gaze: the eye captures only the details in disarray of an incommensurable Whole, recalled by way of the spatial dimension of the sky and the sea, as well as through Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory and mother of the Nine Muses (the final “e” in her name is placed next to the figure's eye, at the top of its visual cone). The One is dispersed in the multiple, the vanishing point of the perspective moves farther away from infinity, like the horizon line of the sky and of the sea, like the immeasurable depth of memory and the supreme ideal represented by the Muses.
The title refers to the nine plates that make up the multiple and to the potential for enjoying the work in two distinct times: on the one hand, as a book,2 and on the other as a composition.
The multiple brings together the iconographic theme of the large-scale work titled Hortus clausus, 1981 (GPO-0442) and the theme of Mnemosyne developed between 1979 and 1981 (GPO-0420, GPO-0426, GPO-0460, GPC-0570, GPC-0792). It also harkens back to the thematic core of a work on paper made in 1983, originally titled L’exil du cygne (nove particolari in due tempi) (GPC-0641); the seated viewer, as a variant of the standing figure introduced in 1981, appears for the first time in this multiple and in several studies on paper from the same period (cf. GPC-0656, GPC-1649).
1 The hand borrowed from the plate in Diderot and D'Alembert's Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (1751) is characterized by nine numbers and illustrates the “proper way to hold a pen” to write with.
2 In the colophon the multiple is designated as a book. The typological classification of this type of publication is not necessarily univocal: these are hybrid creations – book, portfolio, object – characterized by the same ambiguities implicit in the expression “artist's book”, which often transcends the borders of a pre-defined category.
• Figure from Pierre Descargues, Traités de perspective, Editions du Chêne (Paris: 1976), p. 102 (Abraham Bosse, “Les perspecteurs”).
• Image of the hand from Denis Diderot, Jean Baptiste Le Rond d’Alembert, Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. Recueil de planches sur les sciences, les arts libéraux et les arts méchaniques, avec leur explication. Seconde livraison, en deux parties. Première partie (Paris: 1763), p. 126, plate III (“L’Art d’écrire”).
1984 | Bologna, Studio G7, Giulio Paolini, from 7 December. |
1985 | Ravenna, Pinacoteca Comunale, Loggetta Lombardesca, Giulio Paolini. Tutto qui, 15 June - 22 September, repr. no. 46. |
1986 | Frankfurt, Frankfurter Kunstverein, 1960-1985. Aspekte der italienischen Kunst, from 17 January, touring to: Berlin, Haus am Waldsee, March - April; Hannover, Kunstverein Hannover, May - June; Bregenz, Bregenzer Kunstverein, Künstlerhaus Thurn und Taxis, July - August; Vienna, Hochschule für angewandte Kunst, September - October, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 142, repr. no. 3 p. 73. |
1986 | Basel, Galerie Fina Bitterlin, Literatur im Raum, until 15 May, repr. no. 5. |
1989 | Turin, Salone del Libro, Impressions graphiques. Progetti e collaborazioni editoriali di Giulio Paolini, 12-18 May, cat. no. 10 (section “Edizioni a tiratura numerata”), not repr. |
1992 | Bonn, Bonner Kunstverein, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das graphische Werk 1967-1992, 24 February - 29 March (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 51). |
1993 | Winterthur, Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das druckgraphische Werk 1967-1992, 16 January - 7 March (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 51). |
1995 | Lisbon, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian / Centro de Arte Moderna José de Azeredo Perdigão, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Múltiplos e Obra Gráfica 1969-1995, 16 March - 28 May, not repr. in the exhibition brochure (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 51). |
1996 | Turin, Galleria Martano, Artists’ Books, 8 May - 10 June, cited in the checklist of exhibited works n. pag., not repr. |
1996 | Apolda, Kunsthaus Apolda Avantgarde, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques, 27 September - 27 October (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 51). |
1997 | Göppingen, Kunsthalle, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das graphische Druckwerk 1967-1995, 9 March - 13 April (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 51). |
2000-01 | Bologna, Studio G7, Giulio Paolini. Opere Grafiche, 16 December 2000 - 20 January 2001. |
2002 | Modena, Biblioteca civica d’arte Luigi Poletti, Giulio Paolini. Pagine, 20 September - 23 November, col. repr. pp. 58-59 (caption p. 92). |
2006 | Rivoli, Castello di Rivoli Museo d'Arte Contemporanea, Libri Books Bücher, 29 April - 30 July, no catalogue. |
2011 | Bologna, Aula Magna della Biblioteca Universitaria, Libro / Opera. Viaggio nelle pagine d'artista. La collezione di Danilo Montanari, 16 September - 12 October, repr. p. 150. |
2014 | Bologna, Studio G7, Giulio Paolini. Opera grafica e collage, 20 September - 15 November. |
2021 | Boston, Krakow Witkin Gallery, Remake. Sarah Charlesworth, Giulio Paolini, Paul Mpagi Sepuya, and Shellburne Thurber, 13 May - 3 June; special proof. |
• | Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini (Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992), cat. no. 51, col. repr. |
• | L. Dematteis, G. Maffei, Libri d’artista in Italia 1960-1998 (Turin: Regione Piemonte, 1998), cat. no. 2093 p. 178, not repr. |
• | Giulio Paolini, exhibition catalogue, Bologna, Studio G7 (Bologna: Damiani editore, 2008), col. repr. p. 93. |
• | My way. A modo mio. Ginevra Grigolo e lo Studio G7, 44 anni tra attualità e ricerca, exhibition catalogue, Bologna, MAMbo Museo d’Arte Moderna di Bologna (Mantua: Corraini Edizioni, 2017), p. 141, not repr. |