Select your language

MENU / PAINTINGS, SCULPTURES, INSTALLATIONS

QRcode

Mnemosine, 1979-80

GPO-0420

Mnemosyne

Pencil, red pencil, collage and nails on primed canvas, pencil on reversed canvas, bay leaves

Nine canvases 80 x 120 cm each, overall dimensions variable

Kunst Museum, Winterthur

Acquired in 2006, inventory no. S.2006.1

1980, Bern, Kunsthalle. The work took up a whole room: the nine canvases were arranged centripetally; starting from the first one, which was set down on the floor at the entrance to the room, it continued with the subsequent five canvases hung on the wall, to then converge in the last three canvases, laid on the ground, hung from the ceiling and displayed on an easel in the middle of the space, respectively. The hanging canvas, which featured the drawn garland of leaves on the verso, was echoed by the laurel leaves scattered on the floor. Some of the canvases were also associated with an added element: one canvas on the wall was half-concealed by a large white drapery, another canvas was turned so that it was oblique and placed over the drawing of a horizontal square on a long roll of tracing paper fixed to the wall, while there was a large stone on the canvas on the floor.
1981, Cologne, Galerie Paul Maenz. The work was installed in the corner of the room: the nine canvases created a messy pile, with the first seven lying one on top of the
other and the last two standing close together so that the drawing of the garland on the verso of one of them continued onto the (new) collage of laurel leaves arranged on the recto of the other.
2000, Basel, Art Basel, Galleria Löhrl stand. Installation according to a project formulated by the artist in 1997: four canvases are hung at the bottom of the wall in two rows, while the other four (including the two with the garland) are propped up against the wall, and one lays on the ground with the laurel leaves scattered on the canvas and the floor.
2006, Winterthur, Kunstmuseum. On the occasion of the acquisition of the work by the museum, Paolini installed the work according to a project formulated in 1997 to the request of the then owner. Eight canvases were placed on the floor so that they were propped up on against the wall with some partial overlappings between them, turned both horizontally and vertically and alternatively seen from the recto and from the verso. One reversed canvas was laid on the floor tilted between the two canvases with garlands, so that the laurel leaves, some of which scattered on the canvas, others on the floor, dispersed the ideal garland drawn on the canvases propped up against the wall.

The work consists of nine canvases featuring the drawing of the same number of canvases seen in perspective, as well as the nine letters of the name Mnemosine [Mnemosyne], the goddess of memory and the mother of the nine Muses. The sequence of letters written in red pencil that gradually become smaller begins on the first canvas, with the initial letter written at the top left, while the development of the pencil drawing begins on the second canvas, with the image in perspective of the previous canvas (the perspectival fiction is corroborated by the nails placed along the faux thickness of the drawn canvas). Time after time the letters and the four-sided shapes move away towards infinity, until the writing and the drawing coincide with the vanishing point on the last canvas.
Six of the nine canvases bear a supplementary intervention. The canvas without a drawing, which provides the first letter in the name Mnemosyne, is three-quarters wrapped in several layers of white drawing paper, with burn marks along the torn side (“fire, in the beginning, as birth and the discovery of a word").
1 The three canvases featuring one, three and four drawn canvases, respectively, are distinguished by a collage of reproductions.2 On the verso of the canvas with seven drawn shapes is a pencil drawing reproducing a garland of laurel leaves; since 1981, the collage of real leaves applied to the canvas with eight drawn canvases has served as a pendant to it.
The installation of the work – attempts were made at different configurations, but the artist formulated the definitive one in 2006, when the work was acquired by the Kunst Museum Winterthur – involves the arrangement of eight canvases against the wall (in two rows), in both a horizontal and a vertical position, and alternatively from the recto and the verso, while the ninth canvas is laid on the floor, upside down and tilted. Laurel leaves scattered in part on the canvas lying on the ground and in part on the floor disperse the ideal garland drawn on the two adjacent canvases propped up against the wall.
The essential theme of the work is in fact the dispersion of a subject that subtracts itself from the gaze: in the perspectival drawing developed from one canvas to another, neither the progression of the canvases nor the name Mnemosine succeed in creating an image that is legible as a whole. In a reading of the composite whole, the vanishing point moves away infinitely, the One is dispersed in the multiple.

1 G. Paolini interviewed by B. Marcelis, in Domus 607 (Milan), June, 1980, p. 48.
2 The three collages are respectively made up of a photographic portrait of the artist hidden behind a white book (cf. GPO-0241), by the photograph of a ruler on a white sheet pinned to a black background, and by the reproduction of a double page from the Antologia Palatina (Book VII, epigrams 8-10), in which there is a poem evoking the weeping of Mnemosyne's daughters over the death of Orpheus.

1980 Bern, Kunsthalle Bern, Fabro, Kounellis, Merz, Paolini. Materialien zu einer Ausstellung, 29 February - 7 April, not repr.
1981 Cologne, Galerie Paul Maenz, Giulio Paolini, 30 June - 1 August.
1992-93 Münster, Westfälisches Landesmuseum, Das offene Bild. Aspekte der Moderne in Europa nach 1945, 15 November 1992 - 7 February 1993, touring to: Leipzig, Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig, 8 April - 31 May 1993, repr. p. 177.
2007 Winterthur, Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Blühendes. Ein Blick auf die Sammlung, 26 August - 28 November, no catalogue.
2009 Bonn, Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Gipfeltreffen der Moderne. Das Kunstmuseum Winterthur. Die Großen Sammlungen, 24 April - 23 August, touring to: Rovereto, MART Museo di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto, 19 September 2009 - 10 January 2010; Salzburg, Museum der Moderne, 27 February - 30 May 2019, German edition of the catalogue: cat. no. 191, col. repr. pp. 236-237 (installation view at Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur, 2007), referred to in the text by D. Schwarz pp. 227-228; Italian edition of the catalogue: cat. no. 198, col. repr. p. 230 (installation view at Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur, 2007), referred to in the text by D. Schwarz p. 218.
G. Paolini in Giulio Paolini, vol. Images/Index (Villeurbanne: Le Nouveau Musée, 1984), p. 55 (taken from the print titled Les fausses confidences, 1983).
G. Paolini, La verità in quattro righe e novantacinque voci, edited by S. Risaliti (Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 1996), entry “Memoria (Mnemosine)” pp. 120-121.
M. Grüterich, “Idylle oder Intensität: Beispiel ‘Città di Riga’”, in Kunstforum International 39, monographic issue Italienische Kunst heute edited by M. Grüterich (Mainz), March, 1980, pp. 43, 46, repr. pp. 45, 91 (exhibition view Bern 1980, with detail).
W.M. Faust, “Et quid amabo: Notizen zu Arbeiten von Giulio Paolini”, in Giulio Paolini. Del bello intelligibile, exhibition catalogue, Bielefeld, Kunsthalle Bielefeld, 1982, p. 17, repr. (exhibition view Bern 1980).
Giulio Paolini, vol. Images/Index (Villeurbanne: Le Nouveau Musée, 1984), repr. p. 54 (exhibition view Cologne 1981).
Ästhetik der Absenz, edited by U. Lehmann and P. Weibel (Munich-Berlin: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1994), repr. p. 157.
N. Bätzner, Arte Povera. Zwischen Erinnerung und Ereignis: Giulio Paolini, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Jannis Kounellis (Nuremberg: Verlag für moderne Kunst, 2000), pp. 53-57, 61-64 (pp. 84-90 in general on the theme of Mnemosine and the memory), 104, repr. p. 53 (exhibition view Cologne 1981).
Jahresbericht 2006. 86. Jahresbericht des Kunstvereins Winterthur (Winterthur: Kunstverein Winterthur, 2006), pp. 11-12, 29, 57, repr. p. 29 and col. repr. on cover (installation view at Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur).
D. Schwarz, Kunstmuseum Winterthur (Zurich: Fondation BNP Paribas Suisse - Institut suisse pour l’étude de l’art, 2007), p. 97, col. repr. (installation view at Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur; idem in the German and English edition).
M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 1 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 420 pp. 428-429, b/w repr. (details and exhibition view Bern 1980), col. repr. (installation view at Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur).
E. Franz, “’Vedo e non vedo’”, in E. Franz et al., Giulio Paolini. Vedo e non vedo. In tema 1 (Turin-Mantua: Fondazione Giulio e Anna Paolini and Corraini Edizioni, 2014), pp. 32, 34, col. repr. p. 33 (installation view at Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur).
B. Della Casa, “Un dialogo a tre voci: Mnemosine, Watteau, Paolini”, in Teatro di Mnemosine. Giulio Paolini d’après Watteau, exhibition catalogue, Lugano, Spazio -1 Collezione Giancarlo e Danna Olgiati (Bellinzona: Edizioni Casagrande, 2015), p. 45, repr. p. 44 (exhibition views Bern 1980 and installation view at Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur).
Giulio Paolini. Expositio, exhibition catalogue, Milan, Museo Poldi Pezzoli (Cinisello Balsamo: Silvana Editoriale, 2016), repr. p. 15 (installation view at Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur).
Kunstmuseum Winterthur. Katalog der Gemälde und Skulpturen/5, edited by D. Schwarz (Winterthur-Düsseldorf: Kunstmuseum Winterthur and Richter Verlag, 2017), pp. 60-62, repr. pp. 60 (exhibition view Bern 1980), 61 (exhibition view Cologne 1981), col. repr. p. 61 (installation view at Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur).
A. Cortellessa, “I rivali invisibili. Paolini e Calvino, evoluzioni fra le cornici”, in Giulio Paolini. O.D.E., exhibition catalogue, Monforte d’Alba (Cuneo), Castello di Perno (Alba: Fondazione Mancini Carini, 2022), p. 87, repr. p. 105 no. 11 (detail).
Entry by Maddalena Disch, 27/02/2025