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Mnemosine (Les Charmes de la Vie/3-6), 1981-87

GPO-0599

Acrylic-painted canvases, plaster casts

Four canvases 160 x 240 cm each, four casts h 231 cm each, overall dimensions 236 x 360 x 320 cm

The Olnick Spanu Collection, New York

Mnemosine (Les Charmes de la Vie) is the general title of a cycle of works, initially designed to contain nine episodes (an analogy with the number of the letters contained in the name Mnemosyne, mother of the nine Muses), but in the end condensed into just six parts (GPO-0460, GPO-0504, GPO-0511, GPO-0599, GPO-0621, GPO-0677). A common denominator is the presence of one or more paintings, reproducing the details of Jean-Antoine Watteau's painting entitled Les Charmes de la Vie (1717-18). The canvases, commissioned by Paolini from a scenic painter, comprise the division into nine equal parts of an enlarged copy of the eighteenth-century painting, absent the figures that originally filled it. From one work to the other, the artist associated to the details of the painting a corresponding number of objects: for instance, he added two elements to the second detail, seven elements to the seventh detail, and so on and so forth. From one station to another, the principal elements making up the spatiality of Watteau's painting – sky, chair, columns, floor – are staged in echoes and amplifications, in declaredly theatrical terms in harmony with the register used by the French painter.
The fourth work in the cycle involves four details from the eighteenth-century painting (from the third to the sixth, as the title tells us), installed between the same number of plaster columns which overall simulate a sort of pavilion, similar to the one delimited by four columns in the painting. Two canvases – corresponding to the third and the fourth detail of the original painting – are respectively located next to a column and on the ground in an upside down position, while the other two are situated on top of the columns and turned one upwards (sixth detail) and the other downwards (fifth detail).
The intention of the nine
stations in the cycle is not that of gradually putting the puzzle of the old master work back together; on the contrary, the purpose here is to disperse its interpretation by evoking the individual details as if in a ciphered game. From one episode to another, Watteau's scene becomes a stage that by definition opens up a painting before the gaze of the person overlooking its threshold: the space of the representation, with its artifices and its intimate theatricality.

Jean-Antoine Watteau, Les Charmes de la Vie, 1717-18, oil on canvas, 69 x 90 cm, The Wallace Collection, London; reproduction from L’opera completa di Watteau. Classici dell’arte 21 (Milan: Rizzoli, 1968), plates XII and XIII.

1989 Bologna, Villa delle Rose, Anteprima, from 5 July, no catalogue.
1996 Rome, French Academy, Villa Medici, Giulio Paolini. Correspondances, 13 March - 28 April, cat. no. 8 (erroneously dated “1981-89”), col. repr., referred to in the text by M. Fagiolo Dell’Arco pp. 26-27.
1999 Turin, GAM Galleria Civica d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Giulio Paolini. Da oggi a ieri, 8 May - 25 July, cited in the checklist of exhibited works no. 17 p. 37 (erroneously dated “1981-89”), col. repr. p. 111 (exhibition view).
2015 Lugano, Spazio -1, Teatro di Mnemosine. Giulio Paolini d’après Watteau, 12 September 2015 - 10 January 2016, col. repr. pp. [17-19], [24-26] (exhibition views), 85, referred to in text by B. Della Casa p. 43, 45, note by M. Disch p. 84; in the catalogue of the Collezione Olgiati published at the same time as the exhibition cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 12, repr. p. [10] (exhibition view).
2016-17 Milan, Galleria Christian Stein, Giulio Paolini. Fine, 10 November 2016 - 29 April 2017, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 155, col. repr. pp. 68-69 (exhibition view), entry by M. Disch p. 155; exhibited at the venue in Pero.
F. Poli, Giulio Paolini (Turin: Lindau, 1990), repr. no. 102.
N. Bätzner, Arte Povera. Zwischen Erinnerung und Ereignis: Giulio Paolini, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Jannis Kounellis (Nuremberg: Verlag für moderne Kunst, 2000), pp. 67, 72 (pp. 64-90 in general on the cycle titled Mnemosine (Les Charmes de la Vie)), repr. p. 66.
Giulio Paolini. Early Dynastic, exhibition catalogue, Rome, Studio d’Arte Contemporanea Pino Casagrande (Milan: Skira editore, 2001), col. repr. p. 45 (riflesso orizzontalmente, erroneously dated “1981-89”).
M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 2 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 599 p. 614, col. repr.
Paolo Mussat Sartor Luoghi d’arte e di artisti. 1968-2008 (Zurich: JPR|Ringier, 2008), repr. n. pag. (exhibition view Rome 1996).
Post-Classici. La ripresa dell'antico nell'arte contemporanea italiana, exhibition catalogue, Rome, Foro romano – Palatino (Milan: Mondadori Electa, 2013), col. repr. p. 137.
P. Repetto, “Oltre il visibile”, in Giulio Paolini. O.D.E., exhibition catalogue, Monforte d’Alba (Cuneo), Castello di Perno (Alba: Fondazione Mancini Carini, 2022), p. 40 (in general on the cycle titled Mnemosine (Les Charmes de la Vie)), col. repr. p. 48 no. 15.
Giulio Paolini. A come Accademia, exhibition catalogue, Rome, Accademia Nazionale di San Luca (Rome: Gangemi Editore, 2023), col. repr. pp. 231 (exhibition view Turin 1999), 274 (exhibition view Milan 2016).
Entry by Maddalena Disch, 28/02/2025