Anagramma, 1977
GPE-0029
Anagram
Lithograph and collage
70 x 70 cm
Titled, signed, and dated on the recto: “Anagramma” (bottom centre), “Giulio Paolini 1977” (bottom right)
Autograph numbering on the recto, bottom left
90 in Arabic numerals from 1/90 to 90/90
10 in Roman numerals from I/X to X/X
Ariete Grafica, Milan
The print is part of the production of graphic art by Ariete Grafica, which from 1970 worked side by side with the Galleria dell’Ariete, Milan, directed from 1955 by Beatrice Monti della Corte. Ariete Grafica commissioned multiples and graphic editions from international artists who were mostly represented by the gallery.
Four square sheets with a white background are applied at equidistant intervals on an alternate montage of texts and images relative to Paolini's activity.1 The four blank sheets featuring a typographical square just inside the perimeter and divided horizontally in half, each offer a text. The first sheet, at the top left, announces its own description in black letters, “Foglio I” (Sheet I); the second one, in clockwise order, presents the expressions “A Lato AB B” (A Side AB B, top) and “Riga C” (Line C, bottom) in off-white letters; the third and fourth sheets, with off-white and black lettering, bear the words “Catalogo” (Catalogue) and “Bibliografia” (Bibliography), which, via the chromatic distinction of the letters, offers the anagram of the texts of the first two sheets (the letters in black compose the expression “Foglio I”, while the ones in off-white the text of the second sheet).
As is often the case in Paolini, the work is based on the juxtaposition between systematic rigour and tautological logic that implodes within itself. On the one hand, the grid-like order, the regularity of the modular scan, the chronological sequence of the images from 1961 to 1975, the typographical rigour; on the other, the tautological text, the anagram, the enigmatic components, the nonsense. In the discrepancy between the two incongruous moments lies the key to interpretation. If the apparent logic defines a principle of succession, development, consequentiality – in the evolution of this specific work, of the works in general, and of one's career – for Paolini, in fact, all the works correspond as though they were the interchangeable tiles in an ever-changing mosaic, or like the letters in an anagram that, when given a different place originate different words. In other words, the "catalogue" of works realized and the "bibliography" that describes them underlies a single dimension, which is always equal to itself: that dimension that was expressed from the artist's very first work, Disegno geometrico (1960, GPO-0001), reproduced in the central image, thus suggesting that everything begins from that original nucleus, the potential container of any other image.
1 The pages were taken from the following publications: G. Paolini, Idem (Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 1975), pp. 42, 43, 66, VII; Giulio Paolini, exhibition catalogue, Milan, Galleria dell’Ariete, 1966, n. pag. (text by C. Lonzi, untitled); G. Celant, Giulio Paolini (New York: Sonnabend Press, 1972), p. 112; Giulio Paolini (Parma: Centro Studi e Archivio della Comunicazione, Università di Parma, 1976) pp. 165, 167, 34, 86, 91; T. Trini, "Giulio Paolini. Come l’immaginario si ribella all’immaginazione", in Data 20 (Milan), March-April, 1976, p. 90.
1992 | Bonn, Bonner Kunstverein, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das graphische Werk 1967-1992, 24 February - 29 March (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 28). |
1993 | Winterthur, Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das druckgraphische Werk 1967-1992, 16 January - 7 March (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 28). |
1995 | Lisbon, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian / Centro de Arte Moderna José de Azeredo Perdigão, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Múltiplos e Obra Gráfica 1969-1995, 16 March - 28 May, not repr. in the exhibition brochure (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 28). |
1996 | Apolda, Kunsthaus Apolda Avantgarde, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques, 27 September - 27 October (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 28). |
1997 | Göppingen, Kunsthalle, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das graphische Druckwerk 1967-1995, 9 March - 13 April (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 28). |
1997-00 | Bremen, Neues Museum Weserburg, Arte Povera. Arbeiten und Dokumente aus der Sammlung Goetz 1958 bis heute, 22 June - 7 September 1997, touring to: Nuremberg, Kunsthalle Nürnberg, 2 October - 7 December 1997; Cologne, Kölnischer Kunstverein, 14 February - 26 April 1998; Vienna; Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig, 19 June - 30 August 1998; Göteborg (Sweden), Konsthallen, 19 September - 22 November 1998; Munich, Sammlung Goetz (Teil 1: Arbeiten von 1958-1972), 23 July - 18 December 1999; Munich, Sammlung Goetz (Teil 2: Arbeiten von 1973 bis heute), 24 January - 20 May 2000, in the book published at the occasion of the exhibition, Arte Povera. Arbeiten und Dokumente aus der Sammlung Goetz 1958 bis heute (Munich: Kunstverlag Ingvild Goetz, 1997), catalogue entry p. 233 (with incorrect technique “serigrafia”), repr.; edition 51/90; exhibited in all the venues except Munich 1999. |
2006 | Turin, Galleria “èArte”, Paolini, Penone, Pistoletto, 7 February - 18 March. |
2012-13 | Basel, Kunstmuseum Basel, Arte Povera. Der grosse Aufbruch, 9 September 2012 - 3 February 2013, cited in the checklist of exhibited works no. 71 p. 133, repr. |
• | Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini (Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992), cat. no. 28, col. repr. (artist’s proof). |
• | Arte Povera. Arbeiten und Dokumente aus der Sammlung Goetz 1958 bis heute (Munich: Kunstverlag Ingvild Goetz, 1997), 233 (cited in the list of works from the collection), repr. (edition 51/90). |
• | Arte Povera. Der grosse Aufbruch, exhibition catalogue, Basel, Kunstmuseum Basel (Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2012), repr. no. 71 p. 133 (edition 51/90). |