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Phoenix, 1992

GPE-0084

Die-cut silkscreen and pencil drawing

Fabriano Rosaspina

Nine plates 50 x 70 cm each

Titled and signed on the recto: “Phoenix” (eighth plate, bottom centre), “Giulio Paolini” (ninth plate, bottom right)

Autograph numbering on the recto of the seventh plate, bottom left

60 in Arabic numerals from 1/60 to 60/60
15 in Roman numerals from I/XV to XV/XV

Marco Noire Editore, Turin

The nine plates, framed individually without a passepartout, must be arranged at short and regular intervals from each other in three parallel rows of three units each, thus making up one large painting (overall dimensions around 160 x 220 cm).

The nine silkscreens arranged to resemble a large painting reproduce, in the foreground, to the sides, two valets wearing theatre costumes, each of which holding a square image, representing a detail of an astronomical map.1 The two squares are aligned with a third square of the same size, which is empty and outlined in the middle plate. In the background, two other pairs of valets, proportionally reduced and aligned with each other, double the same scene. The first pair stands out inside the two astronomical squares and holds a small white square; the second pair is located in the central plate, and also holds the detail of a star chart. At the centre of this sequence of valets – as well as at the centre of the entire composition – is a small cut-out square.
A reading of the image underlies an intricate alternation between opposing compositional planes: on the one side, the dizzying vanishing point construction towards the central cut-out, on the other side, the horizontal alignment of valets and squares at the level of the optical axis. In one as well as in the other, the cut-out square at the centre, the focal point of the composition, brings the gaze back to the surface, to the level of the image. Akin to the diagonals, which, on the one hand, square the surface of the whole, and, on the other, correspond to the vanishing lines of the perspective.
On a semantic level, the central vanishing point recalls the horizon of the constellations that the gaze can admire only from afar, like a drawing of unequalled perfection, at an incommensurable distance. A wonderful vision, announced by the silent and discreet valets to the sides of the scene, in the role of stand-ins for the author, who steps aside to leave the field for the perspective of an image entrusted to the artifices of representation.
2 An imaginary dimension, proper to art, that the artist constantly calls into play, as suggested by the constellations of Pictor and Sculptor, as well as by the choice of the title, which alludes to the symbology of the Phoenix, the emblem of immortality and of the perennial rebirth from its ashes.
The print iconographically corresponds to the silkscreen print with the same title, made that same year as a single sheet (GPE-0090).
In 2007 the artist made an original variant on paper integrated with a pair of supplementary valets (
Senza titolo (da Phoenix), 1992-2007, GPC-1086).

1 The detail to the left includes the constellation Pictor (Painter), the one to the right the constellations of Sculptor and Phoenix.
2 As concerns the valet, introduced by Paolini in his work in 1983 as a stylized figure and in 1986 in a photographic version, see the prints Trionfo della rappresentazione, 1984 (GPE-0051), Dal Trionfo della rappresentazione (cerimoniale: l’artista è assente), 1986 (GPE-0058), Passe-partout, 1988 (GPE-0066), and Contemplator enim, 1991 (GPE-0080).

1992 Turin, Galleria Marco Noire, Giulio Paolini. Fuori catalogo, from 9 December.
1993 Winterthur, Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das druckgraphische Werk 1967-1992, 16 January - 7 March (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 85).
1993 Prato, Centro per l’Arte Contemporanea Luigi Pecci, Inside Out – Museo Città Eventi, 27 March - 16 May, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 108, col. repr. p. 56.
1993-94 Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Helena Rubinstein Pavilion for Contemporary Art, Three Artistic Generations in Contemporary Italy, 2 December 1993 - 9 January 1994, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 65, col. repr. pp. 52 (detail), 54 (exhibition view).
1995 Lisbon, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian / Centro de Arte Moderna José de Azeredo Perdigão, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Múltiplos e Obra Gráfica 1969-1995, 16 March - 28 May, not repr. in the exhibition brochure (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], update supplement 1992-95, cat. no. 85).
1996 Apolda, Kunsthaus Apolda Avantgarde, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques, 27 September - 27 October (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], update supplement 1992-95, cat. no. 85).
1997 Göppingen, Kunsthalle, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das graphische Druckwerk 1967-1995, 9 March - 13 April (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], update supplement 1992-95, cat. no. 85).
2001 Milan, Association Jacqueline Vodoz et Bruno Danese, Impressions Graphiques. L’opera grafica di Giulio Paolini, 1967-2000, 17 May - 22 June, not repr.
2012 London, Ronchini Gallery, Italian Beauty: Works by Giulio Paolini, Domenico Bianchi and Giò Ponti, 17 February - 5 April, col. repr. pp. 4-5 (exhibition view); edition 9/60.
2014 Bologna, Studio G7, Giulio Paolini. Opera grafica e collage, 20 September - 15 November.
2015 Boston, Krakow Witkin Gallery, Segments, 12 September - 18 October; edition 53/60.
2019 Turin, Noire Gallery, Giulio Paolini. Promemoria, 12 April - 10 June.
2019 Boston, Krakow Witkin Gallery, Giulio Paolini: 1983-2010, 21 September - 2 November; edition 52/60.
Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques, l’opera grafica (Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1995), update supplement 1992-95 to the volume Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini (Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992), cat. no. 85, col. repr.
La seduzione del luogo (Rome: Zeryinthia Associazione per l’Arte Contemporanea, 2007), col. repr. pp. 64, 67 (detail).
Carte Noire. Noire Editions 1980/2015 (Cologne: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König, 2016), col. repr. n. pag. (edition 52/60).
Y. Annicchiarico, “Sortir et regarder à travers: la suspension au point de vue”, in Le Temps suspendu, edited by G. Careri and B. Rüdiger (Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 2016), p. 163, col. repr. p. 159.
Entry by Bettina Della Casa and Maddalena Disch, 27/02/2025