Le tre Grazie, 1978
GPE-0033
The Three Graces
Lithograph
70 x 50 cm
Signed on the recto, bottom right: “Giulio Paolini”
Autograph numbering on the recto, bottom left
80 in Arabic numerals from 1/80 to 80/80
20 in Roman numerals from I/XX to XX/XX
Yvon Lambert, Paris
The print was produced by Yvon Lambert on the occasion of the solo exhibition Giulio Paolini. Le tre Grazie, presented in the art dealer's Parisian gallery from 6 April to 6 May 1978. The same subject was used for the exhibition poster.
The names of the three Graces – Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia – written in autograph calligraphy and in the three primary colours, respectively yellow, red, and blue, are repeated three times, in the same sequence, but scaling the beginning of the triad (the first line begins with Aglaia, the second one with Euphrosyne, the third one with Thalia). Three arrows connect the same name that is repeated – with the same colour as well – so as to originate the drawing of an eye.
The permutation of the names, albeit governed by a precise rule, remains closed circuit; similarly, the image of the eye, albeit generated by a logical criterion, remains enmeshed in the vertigo of the writing. Broadly speaking, the silent writing and the blind eye lead back to the subject designated by the three names: the deities of Grace, which in Greek mythology represent Splendour (Aglaia), Joy (Euphrosyne), and Richness (Talia). Hence, they recall an absolute dimension: no eye will ever be able to capture it, nor will language ever be able to visualize it fully.
By way of the themes at play, the print is related to the large-scale works with the same titles made for the solo show at the Galerie Yvon Lambert in Paris in 1978 (GPO-0379, GPO-0380, GPO-0381). The permutation and the circular tale are also typical devices in Paolini's production from the second half of the 1970s (cf. among the large-scale works, Delos, 1976, GPO-0333, Novero, 1977, GPO-0353, Il Giudizio di Paride, 1978, GPO-0383).
The original drawing on which the print is based is documented in the online Catalogue Raisonné of the works on paper at number GPC-0462.
1992 | Bonn, Bonner Kunstverein, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das graphische Werk 1967-1992, 24 February - 29 March (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 32). |
1993 | Winterthur, Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das druckgraphische Werk 1967-1992, 16 January - 7 March (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 32). |
1995 | Lisbon, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian / Centro de Arte Moderna José de Azeredo Perdigão, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Múltiplos e Obra Gráfica 1969-1995, 16 March - 28 May, not repr. in the exhibition brochure (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 32). |
1996 | Apolda, Kunsthaus Apolda Avantgarde, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques, 27 September - 27 October (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 32). |
1997 | Göppingen, Kunsthalle, Giulio Paolini. Impressions graphiques. Das graphische Druckwerk 1967-1995, 9 March - 13 April (catalogue Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini [Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992], cat. no. 32). |
2001 | Milan, Association Jacqueline Vodoz et Bruno Danese, Impressions Graphiques. L’opera grafica di Giulio Paolini, 1967-2000, 17 May - 22 June, not repr. |
2002 | Paris, Istituto Italiano di Cultura, Impressions graphiques. L’œuvre graphique de Giulio Paolini 1967-2000, 23 April - 21 May, no catalogue. |
• | G. Paolini, “Aglaia, Eufrosine e Talia...”, in Giulio Paolini, vol. Images/Index (Villeurbanne: Le Nouveau Musée, 1984), p. 73, in Italian; republished in Id., Suspense. Breve storia del vuoto in tredici stanze (Florence: Hopeful Monster editore, 1988), p. 186; Impressions graphiques. L'opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini (Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992), cat. no. 32. |
• | Impressions graphiques. L’opera grafica 1967-1992 di Giulio Paolini (Turin: Marco Noire Editore, 1992), cat. no. 32, col. repr. (edition XIII/XX), with note by the artist Aglaia, Eufrosine e Talia... |
• | M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 1 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 379 p. 384, not repr. |