Académie 3, 1965
GPO-0082
Oil and photo emulsion on canvas
165 x 115 cm
Signed, titled, and dated on the verso, upper left: "Giulio Paolini / Académie 3 / 1965"
Private collection, Turin
The photographic canvas – achieved by overlapping two negatives – portrays the artist in a slightly curved position before a blank canvas, in the role of the painter at work. On the canvas Paolini has made a pictorial gesture with blue oil (whose brand is referred to in the title), so as to create a paradox: the sign of the colour drops down behind the painter, while the canvas before him remains perfectly blank.
The actual application of colour on the canvas – the artist’s physical gesture, the concrete trace on the pictorial support – has no other purpose than to evoke the absence of a relationship (or the refusal of a direct relationship) between the artist and his painting. Before the canvas the painter confronts himself critically with the act of painting; rather than subordinating the canvas to his gesture, he chooses to wonder about the very concept of both the painting and the pictorial act .
Together with the use of photography, the introduction of the figure of the artist and of his relationship with the work is the main theme in Paolini's 1965 output. "Photography", the artist explained in 1972, "lets lets me dilate the language all the way to including in my exploration the gestures and figure of the artist".1
1 G. Paolini in G. Celant, Giulio Paolini (New York: Sonnabend Press, 1972), p. 52 (revised translation, republished in Giulio Paolini 1960-1972, edited by G. Celant [Milan: Fondazione Prada, 200], p. 148), reprint (Cinisello Balsamo: Silvana Editoriale, 2019), p. 52.
Portraits of Giulio Paolini taken by Francesco Aschieri, 1965.
1965 | Turin, Galleria Notizie, Giulio Paolini, from 11 November, cited in the checklist of exhibited works, not repr. |
2003 | Milan, Fondazione Prada, Giulio Paolini 1960-1972, 29 October - 18 December, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 399, col. repr. p. 157. |
2014 | London, Whitechapel Gallery, Giulio Paolini. To Be or Not to Be, 9 July - 14 September, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 155, col. repr. p. 103, catalogue entry by M. Disch p. 102, referred to in the texts by G. Guercio p. 62, I. Bernardi p. 91. |
2016 | Venice, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Imagine. Nuove immagini nell’arte italiana 1960-1969, 23 April - 19 September, col. repr. p. 213, referred to in the text by F. Pola p. 193. |
2022-23 | Paris, Jeu de Paume and LE BAL, Renverser ses yeux. Autour de l’arte povera 1960-1975: photographie, film, vidéo, 11 October 2022 - 29 January 2023, touring to: Milan, Triennale Milano, 17 May - 3 September, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 392, col. repr. p. 109, referred to in the text by G. Sergio p. 331; in the booklet published on the occasion of the exhibition in Milan: col. repr. p. 23 (exhibition view), referred to in the text by G. Sergio p. 7. |
• | G. Paolini in G. Celant, Giulio Paolini (New York: Sonnabend Press, 1972), pp. 47-48; republished in Giulio Paolini 1960-1972, edited by G. Celant (Milan: Fondazione Prada, 2003), p. 148; reprint (Cinisello Balsamo: Silvana Editoriale, 2019). |
• | Carte d’Arte Internazionale (Messina), Autumn-Winter, 2003, col. repr. on cover (detail). |
• | M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 1 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 82 p. 112, col. repr. |
• | A. Del Puppo, L'arte contemporanea. Il secondo Novecento (Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 2013), col. repr. on cover. |
• | L. Violo, “Giulio Paolini. Siamo tutti comparse”, in Wannenes art magazine 6, no. 2 (Genoa), October, 2016, col. repr. p. 24. |
• | M. Veneziani, Imperdonabili. Cento ritratti di maestri sconvenienti (Venice: Marsilio Editori, 2017), col. repr. on cover. |
• | D. Barone, Curare l'anima con l'Arte (Treviso: Brè Edizioni, 2019), p. 61, col. repr. p. 60. |
• | M. Disch, “The Author, the Work and the Viewer: The ‘Performative’ Dimension in Giulio Paolini’s Work”, in Entrare nell’opera. Processes and Performative Attitudes in Arte Povera, exhibition catalogue, Vaduz, Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein (Cologne: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König, 2019), p. 191, col. repr. p. 190; in the German edition published in 2021 p. 83, not repr. |
• | Giulio Paolini. A come Accademia, exhibition catalogue, Rome, Accademia Nazionale di San Luca (Rome: Gangemi Editore, 2023), col. repr. p. 269 (exhibition view London 2014). |
• | G. Paolini, “Quando è il presente?”, in Il Pensiero 62, no. 1 (Rome), 2023, col. repr. p. 223. |