Senza titolo, 1964
GPO-0055
Untitled
Two plywood panels mounted one on top of the other
90 x 80 cm
Signed and dated on the verso on a white paper square: “Giulio Paolini” (upper left), “1964” (lower left)
Castello di Rivoli Museo d’Arte Contemporanea, Rivoli-Turin. Long-term loan from Private collection
From 4 December 2015 to March 2020 on loan at MASILugano Museo d’arte della Svizzera italiana, Lugano
Two identical plywood panels placed one atop the other create a dilemma of identity:1 an ambiguity as concerns the role of the painting and that of the wall, akin to that between the copy and the original. The work is one of the eight works exhibited in the first solo exhibition of the artist's work at the Galleria La Salita in Rome in 1964, comprising simple plywood panels that when placed on the ground or hung from the wall, in the artist's words, “‘replace’ the presence of pictures on the walls and analyze the purely conventional rapports of an exhibition” (1973).2 By expanding the gesture that merely suggests the possible vision of a painting, chosen by Paolini from the very outset as a paradigm of his own exploration, these works pave the way to the question that the painting raises at the moment of its exhibition and therefore its perception.
The presence of the photographic reproduction of a blue sky on the retro of the back panel harks back to a characteristic of the cycle of works made in 1963, which centered on the involvement of both the recto and the verso, regardless, however, of a logical correlation between the two sides of the painting.
In 1965 Paolini reformulated the same theme with two primed canvases (GPO-0074).
1 The two elements mounted one on top of the other are held slightly apart by thick adhesives, so that when seen from the side they can explicitly be recognized in their doubling.
2 G. Paolini, "Note di lavoro", in NAC 3 (Milan), March, 1973, p. 10. Cf. also Paolini's letter to Plinio De Martiis on 4 July 1964, in which, after critical considerations with respect to the triumph of Pop Art at the 1964 Venice Biennale, the artist reveals in advance to the Roman art dealer the project of his own exhibition in these terms: "My ‘exhibition’, once the Biennale ends, will finally be an explicit representation, a definitive one, of the current situation, and the intention is already there to direct my activity towards a state of simply ‘being’, with no further mediations, expedients, or any other type of aesthetic accessories" (manuscript in the Archivio di Stato di Latina, La Tartaruga Collection, Folder 26).
1964 | Rome, Galleria La Salita, Giulio Paolini, from 31 October. |
1990-91 | Rome, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Roma Anni ’60. Al di là della pittura, 20 December 1990 - 15 February 1991, col. repr. p. 159 (recto and verso). |
1998 | Rome, Spazio per l’arte contemporanea Tor Bella Monaca, 20 mostre a La Salita dal 1960 al 1978. Omaggio a Gian Tomaso Liverani, 2 December 1998 - 10 January 1999, no catalogue, cited in the checklist of exhibited works in the visitor's guide. |
2019 | Rome, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Mostre in mostra. Roma contemporanea dagli anni Cinquanta ai Duemila/1, 30 May - 28 July, no catalogue. |
2024-25 | Paris, Bourse de Commerce – Pinault Collection, Arte Povera, 9 October 2024 - 20 January 2025, not repr. |
• | G. Paolini, “Note di lavoro”, in NAC 3 (Milan), March, 1973, p. 10; republished in Id., Idem (Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 1975), p. 42, new edition (Milan: Electa, 2023), p. 68. |
• | Gian Tomaso Liverani. Un disegno dell’arte: la galleria La Salita dal 1957 al 1998, edited by D. Lancioni (Turin: Umberto Allemandi & C., 1998), repr. p. 34 (exhibition view Rome 1964). |
• | D. Lancioni, “Giulio Paolini”, in Oggi per domani. Cinque artisti contemporanei nella Collezione BSI, exhibition catalogue, Lugano, Museo Cantonale d’Arte (Milan: Skira editore, 2001), repr. p. 49 (exhibition view Rome 1964). |
• | Omaggio a Gian Tomaso Liverani, exhibition catalogue, Faenza, Galleria Comunale d’Arte (Turin: Umberto Allemandi & C., 2002), repr. p. 40 (exhibition view Rome 1964). |
• | M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 1 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 55 p. 88, col. repr. (recto) and b/w (side view). |
• | B. Yasar, “‘Hypothesis for an Exhibition’”, in “Hypothesis for an Exhibition”, exhibition catalogue, New York, Dominique Lévy Gallery, 2014, repr. p. 25. |
• | Imagine. Nuove immagini nell’arte italiana 1960-1969, exhibition catalogue, Venice, Peggy Guggenheim Collection (Venice: Marsilio Editori, 2016), repr. p. 220 (exhibition view Rome 1964). |
• | Giulio Paolini. A come Accademia, exhibition catalogue, Rome, Accademia Nazionale di San Luca (Rome: Gangemi Editore, 2023), repr. p. 107 (exhibition view Rome 1964). |
• | Castello di Rivoli Museo d’Arte Contemporanea. La storia e le collezioni, edited by C. Christov-Bakargiev and M. Beccaria, Rivoli, Castello di Rivoli Museo d’Arte Contemporanea (Turin: Umberto Allemandi & C., 2023), vol. II, col. repr. p. 823. |