Casa di Lucrezio, 1981
GPO-0452
House of Lucretius
Plaster casts, fabrics, fragments of carved plaster tablet, white plinths
Two casts h 47 cm each, two plinths 120 x 30 x 30 cm each, overall dimensions variable
Palazzo Maffei Fondazione Carlon, Verona
For the purposes of the installation the two plinths must be placed side by side in front of a wall. A vis-à-vis arrangement is not correct.
The theme of the Casa di Lucrezio was developed in seven variants made in the same year (from GPO-0452 to GPO-0458), followed by two other versions made in 1982 and in 1984 (GPO-0481, GPO-0517). The common denominator between the works is the fragmentation of a plaster tablet bearing a drawing of a labyrinth carved on a pillar in Lucretius’s house in Pompeii,1 matched with a series of possible semblances of the Latin poet, evoked by the plaster cast of a head of Apollo and a piece of draped cloth. The cast of the ancient carving is broken each time into an increasing number of fragments – starting from the two broken parts in the first work – thereby accentuating its labyrinthine component.2 The gradual subdivision of the drawing also determines a complementary multiplication of the poet’s faces – starting from two heads and two cloths in the initial version – which along with the various positions of the cast and the variations in the colour of the cloths gradually expands the question as to the possibility of determining an ungraspable figure.
In the first version, the plaster tablet is broken up into two parts, associated with two whole heads each of which placed on a plinth, and with two fuchsia cloths. In one case, the cloth and the fragment of the tablet are placed on the ground, while in the other the cloth partially wraps around the fragment of the tablet set on the plinth – in a horizontal position and inclined towards the cast – and drops down along the sides.
In the artist's words: “The intentionality of this work lies in evoking – and not representing – the idea of the continuous becoming of a possible space, inhabited by poetry. The title leads to another place, the casts point to their place of provenance, the drawing of the labyrinth evokes not just another place – the House of Lucretius – but also the symbolic figure of the labyrinth. These are all various elements which are meant to subtract themselves from vision to instead suggest a dense void of evocation, the making of space for the chances of imagination that each one of us harbours inside”.3
1 The original drawing with the words “Labyrinthus Hic Habitat Mynotaurus” is from the Enciclopedia Einaudi, vol. 8 (Turin: 1979), p. 12, under “labirinto”, and is described as a labyrinth "on a pillar of the House of Lucretius". The Pompeiian house where the drawing was discovered was actually the domus of the duovir Marcus Lucretius Fronto, and not of the poet Titus Lucretius Carus (cf. G. Sarullo, “Labirinti a Pompei: a proposito di CIL IV 2331”, in Oebalus. Studi sulla Campania nell’Antichità 3 (Rome), 2008, pp. 203-223; I am grateful to Stefano Menichini for this information). On his part, Paolini does not remember whether his association was simply a case of poetic license or an unwitting mistake.
2 The drawing was carved on plaster tablets measuring 35 x 35 cm, which were later shattered.
3 G. Paolini interviewed by F. Pasini, in L’Illustrazione italiana V, no. 24 (Milan), November, 1985, p. 21. On the labyrinth as the inspiration for the work cf. G. Paolini interviewed by C. Grenier, in Flash Art 3 (Milan, French edition), Spring, 1984, p. 41.
• Head of Ephebos on modern bust, second quarter 1st century AD - first half 2nd century AD, white marble, Musei Reali – Museo di Antichità, Turin.
• Drawing of the labyrinth with writing from the Enciclopedia Einaudi, vol. 8 (Turin: 1979), p. 12 (entry “labirinto”).
| 1989 | Knokke-Zoute (Belgium), Willy D’Huysser Gallery, Aspetti dell’Arte Povera, 4 August - 3 September, col. repr. n. pag. |
| • | G. Paolini in the interview with C. Grenier, “Giulio Paolini”, in Flash Art 2 (Milan, French edition), February, 1984, p. 41; republished in Italian in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore – Scritti e interviste 1965-1995, edited by M. Disch (Lugano: ADV Publishing House, 1995), p. 191. |
| • | G. Paolini in the interview with F. Pasini, “La parola e la mano”, in L’Illustrazione italiana 5, no. 24 (Milan), November, 1985, p. 21; republished in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore, op. cit. (Lugano: 1995), p. 208. |
| • | G. Paolini in the interview with E. Pizzo, in Giulio Paolini. Casa di Lucrezio, 1981-84, visitor’s guide (Rivoli: Castello di Rivoli Museo d’arte contemporanea, 1987). |
| • | L’arte attuale, exhibition catalogue, Castelfranco Veneto, Casa del Giorgione (Brescia: Galleria Massimo Minini, 1995), col. repr. p. 33. |
| • | F. Gualdoni, Arte in Italia 1943-1999 (Vicenza: Neri Pozza Editore, 2000), repr. n. pag. (erroneously dated “1989”). |
| • | M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 1 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 452 pp. 462-463, col. repr. |
| • | Ragione e furore. Lucrezio nell’Italia contemporanea, edited by F. Citti and D. Pellacani (Bologna: Edizioni Pendragon, 2020), pp. LIV, 18-20 (in general on the group of works titled Casa di Lucrezio), col. repr. no. 75. |
| • | P. Repetto, “Oltre il visibile”, in Giulio Paolini. O.D.E., exhibition catalogue, Monforte d’Alba (Cuneo), Castello di Perno (Alba: Fondazione Mancini Carini, 2022), pp. 40-41 (in generale on the group of works titled Casa di Lucrezio), col. repr. p. 48 no. 16. |