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Mimesi, 1976-88

GPO-0620

Mimesis

Plaster casts, white plinths

Two casts 175 x 62 x 50 cm each, two plinths 80 x 50 x 50 cm each, overall dimensions 255 x 125 x 80 cm

The work was executed in a numbered edition of three.

1/3 Musée d’arts de Nantes, Nantes
2/3 Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, T. B. Walker Acquisition Fund, 1996
3/3 The Olnick Spanu Collection, New York
1/3 Acquired in 1989 by Fonds national d'art contemporain, CNAP, Paris (inventory no. FNAC 890409), from 21 August 1989 on loan and since 2007 assigned to the collection of Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes, Nantes, inventory no. 07.4.95.S
2/3 Acquired in 1996, T. B. Walker Acquisition Fund, inventory no. 1996.179

The two plinths are staggered by 25 cm, and situated approximately 25 cm from each other.

Two plaster casts of the half-figure of the Hermes of Praxiteles are arranged opposite each other, just slightly staggered so that their gazes cross.
The exchange of gazes between the two identical figures questions the very reasons for the existence of the work and its coming into being by way of our gaze. In the artist's own more conceptual words: “The illusion that the artist has always pursued (transferring his image into another more significant and therefore less precarious one) is not entirely unwitting: the gaze fixed in a painting or in a sculpture does not address either the author or others, it does not admit either one or many points of view, it reflects within itself the question of its own presence”.
1
The echo of an absent model and of a distant, mythical image, the cast represents a special tool used by the artist to enact the difference implicit in language, and therefore the very concept of mimesis. “The intent is to perceive – while leaving it intact – the distance that separates us from those images, but which, at the same time, makes them visible to us”,
2 says the artist. “When I place two identical editions of the same antique sculpture one in front of the other it is not because I want to be the artificer or the rediscoverer of those sculptures; rather, my purpose is to be the observer who perceives the distance that separates them, hence, all the chances for a relationship or the lack of one that are determined between them, and between those images and ourselves". “This is not a revisitation meant as a choice from the warehouse of the past; my work is more of an undifferentiated welcome, a memory that wants to draw from the very making of the work”3.
The work is part of a group of variants developed in 1975-76, with the casts of other sculptural subjects (GPO-0283, GPO-0317, GPO-0318, GPO-0330).

1 G. Paolini, first publication on the invitation to the presentation of the multiple Mimesi at the Galleria Multipli, Turin, January 1976; republished among others in Giulio Paolini. Atto unico in tre quadri, exhibition catalogue, Milan, Studio Marconi (Milan: Gabriele Mazzotta editore, 1979), p. 104.
2 G. Paolini interviewed by M. Bandini, in Tuttolibri, supplement to La Stampa (Turin), 22 June 1985; republished in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore – Scritti e interviste 1965-1995, edited by M. Disch (Lugano: ADV Publishing House, 1995), p. 221.
3 G. Paolini interviewed by F. Pasini, in L’Illustrazione italiana 5, no. 24 (Milan), November, 1985, p. 21; republished in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore, op. cit. (Lugano: 1995), p. 209.

Praxiteles, Hermes and the Infant Dionysos, 350-330 BC, marble, h 215 cm, Archaeological Museum, Olympia.

1996-99 Minneapolis, Walker Art Center, Selections from the Permanent Collection, 8 December 1996 - 1 August 1999, no catalogue; edition 2/3.
1997-98 Nagoya, Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art, Arte italiana 1945-1995. Il visibile e l’invisibile, 14 November 1997 - 15 January 1998, touring to: Tokyo, Museum of Contemporary Art, 1 February - 22 March 1998; Tottori, Yonago City Museum of Art, 23 April - 26 May 1998; Hiroshima, Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, 15 June - 26 July 1998, cited in the checklist of exhibited works no. 55 p. 148 (erroneously dated “1976”), repr. p. 92; edition 3/3.
2000-01 Rome, Scuderie Papali al Quirinale e Mercati di Traiano, Novecento. Arte e Storia in Italia, 30 December 2000 - 1 April 2001, mentioned as exhibited no. V.40 pp. 393-394, entry by L. Canova, col. repr. p. 367 (erroneously dated “1976”); edition 3/3.
2002 Palma de Mallorca, Centre de Cultura “Sa Nostra”, Boetti, Fabro, Kounellis, Merz, Paolini, Pistoletto, Zorio. De l’Art Povera als nostres dies, 26 February - 20 April, cat. no. 14, col. repr., referred to in the text by M. Aguiló Victory n. pag.; edition 3/3.
2005-09 Minneapolis, Walker Art Center, The Shape of Time, 17 April 2005 - 25 October 2009, no catalogue.
2007 Milan, Galleria Christian Stein, opening exhibition of the new venue, from 30 May.
2010-11 Valencia, IVAM Institut Valencià d'Art Modern, Colección Christian Stein. Una historia del arte italiano, 7 October 2010 - 23 January 2011, touring to: Lugano, Museo Cantonale d'Arte, 12 March - 15 May, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 347 (with incorrect dimensions), col. repr. no. 44 p. 163; edition 3/3.
2012 Dole, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dole, Forme et informe, 25 February - 27 May, col. repr. on cover and col. repr. n. pag. (installation view at Musée des Beaux-Arts, Nantes), entry by A. Fleury and V. Donati; edition 1/3.
2013 Nantes, Chapelle de l'Oratoire, Les Messages de l'art, 7 June - 15 September, col. repr. no. 10 (exhibition view), referred to in the text by K. Wettengl n. pag.; edition 1/3.
2013 Paris, Musée d'Orsay, Masculin / Masculin. L'homme nu dans l'art de 1800 à nos jours, 24 September 2013 -12 January 2014, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 294 (erroneously dated “1975-76”), col. repr. p. 86; edition 1/3.
2016-17 Milan, Galleria Christian Stein, Giulio Paolini. Fine, 10 November 2016 - 29 April 2017, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 156, col. repr. pp. 70-71, 74-75 (exhibition views), entry by M. Disch p. 156, referred to in the text by L. Conte pp. 30-31; exhibited at the venue in Pero; edition 3/3.
2017 Cold Spring, Magazzino Italian Art, Margherita Stein: Rebel Without a Cause, from 24 June, no catalogue; edition 3/3.
2018 Nantes, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes, focus on the work exhibited in the window overlooking Rue Gambetta, from 30 June.
G. Paolini, first publication on the invitation to the presentation of the multiple titled Mimesi at the Galleria Multipli, Turin, January, 1976; republished among others in Giulio Paolini. Atto unico in tre quadri, exhibition catalogue, Studio Marconi, Milano, Gabriele Mazzotta editore, Milano 1979, p. 104).
G. Paolini in the interview with M. Bandini, in Tuttolibri, supplement to La Stampa (Turin), 22 June 1985; republished in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore – Scritti e interviste 1965-1995, edited by M. Disch (Lugano: ADV Publishing House, 1995), p. 221.
G. Paolini in the interview with F. Pasini, in L’Illustrazione italiana 5, no. 24 (Milan), November, 1985, p. 21; republished in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore, op. cit. (Lugano: 1995), p. 209.
Fonds National d’Art Contemporain: acquisitions 1989 (Paris: Fonds National d’Art Contemporain, 1989), loose entry, repr., with catalogue entry.
Le Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes (Nantes-Paris: Musée des Beaux-Arts and Éditions Albin Michel, 1991), p. 123, col. repr. p. 125.
Mille sculptures des Musées de France (Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1998), cat. no. 960 p. 449, repr.
T. Wada, “Giulio Paolini. Artist Interview 1”, in BT Bijutsu Techo 50, no. 755 (Tokyo), May, 1998, col. repr. p. 196 (exhibition view Nagoya 1997-98, erroneously dated “1976”).
S. Lemoine, A. Pierre, “La lettre ou l’esprit: l’Antique au XXe siècle”, in D’Après l’Antique, exhibition catalogue, Paris, Musée du Louvre (Paris: Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, 2000), repr. no. 151 p. 140.
Guide des collections: Musée des Beaux- Arts de Nantes (Paris: Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, 2001), anonymous entry p. 208, col. repr.
M.F. Le Strat, E. Falquero, D. Nordez, Images de la mythologie au Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes (Nantes: Musée des Beaux-Arts, 2002), no. 15 pp. 77-79, repr.
Belvedere dell’arte. Orizzonti, exhibition catalogue, Florence, Forte Belvedere (Milan: Skira editore, 2003), col. repr. p. 123 (incompletely dated “1976”).
Enciclopedia dell’Arte Zanichelli, edited by Edigeo (Bologna: Zanichelli editore, 2004), col. repr. p. 838.
Bits & Pieces Put Together to Present a Semblance of a Whole: Walker Art Center Collections (Minneapolis: Walker Art Center, 2005), commentary by D. Fogle p. 448, col. repr.
M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 2 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 620 p. 637, col. repr.
Collezione Christian Stein. Una storia dell'arte italiana / A History of Italian Art (Valencia-Lugano-Milan: IVAM Institut Valencià d'Art Modern, Museo Cantonale d'Arte and Mondadori Electa, 2010), col. repr. p. 163.
H. Maurel-Indart, Du plagiat (Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 2011), col. repr. on cover.
G. Celant, Arte Povera. Storia e storie (Milan: Mondadori Electa, 2011), col. repr. p. 325.
Entry by Maddalena Disch, 27/02/2025