Dal “Trionfo della rappresentazione” (cerimoniale: in prospettiva), 1985-86
GPO-0562
From “Triumph of Representation” (Ceremonial: in Perspective)
Pencil, red pencil and collage on paper
Twenty-seven framed parts 69 x 102 cm each, overall dimensions 207 x 920 cm
FER Collection
From 11 November 1999 to 22 August 2002 on loan at Museum für neue Kunst, Karlsruhe
Unlike other wall works made of several elements placed at short intervals, in this case the components touch, akin to the drawing that in the work recalls the same structure seen in perspective.
The assemblage of twenty-seven framed sheets, arranged in three rows so that they make up a large painting, offers a perspectival representation whose central vanishing point corresponds to the image of Disegno geometrico (1960, GPO-0001). Analogous to the squaring of that first painting, the nine central units are marked by diagonals, traced in red, which at the same time serve as the vanishing lines of the perspective containing nine male figures dressed as valets de chambre, each of whom is holding an empty plexiglas cube. Delineated in the lateral sections of the painting are two long rectangles divided into twenty-seven rectangles and squared in the central part, corresponding to two views in perspective of the work itself. Scattered over the entire painting are torn fragments borrowed from the poster of a previous exhibition by the artist. Some of these fragments fall in the area corresponding to the cubes offered by the valets.
The valet de chambre, taken from French eighteenth-century theatre iconography, introduced in 1983-84 in the form of silhouettes, and since 1985 also used in a photographic version, represents a particularly significant character in Paolini's poetics. The gesture of offering or handing something that defines the valet – analogous with that of presenting and observing, which distinguishes other figures in costume appearing in previous works – symbolically corresponds for Paolini to the act of representation itself, understood to be a device that guides the gaze towards the construction of an image (for instance, through the artifices of perspective). Anonymous and detached valets also refer to the role that Paolini attributes to the author: rather than inventing or demonstrating something, he limits himself to elevating the gesture of the offer to the very topic of the work. By way of the stand-in of the valet, the author exits the scene to take his seat in the audience and assume the role of the spectator, who before the work waits or listens, awaiting the offer that it announces to his gaze and that the gesture of the valet makes evident. Renouncing his role as a creator, the author who becomes spectator of the "theatre" of the work of art as such finds a way to emphasize and therefore offer to our gaze the "miracles" of the representation itself, that is, to celebrate its "triumph".
The work is part of a themed group of works which began in 1983-84 with Trionfo della rappresentazione (GPO-0507) and was developed in various formulation until 1987 (cf. GPO-0539, GPO-0554, GPO-0605, GPO-0607).
1986 | Cologne, Galerie Paul Maenz, Giulio Paolini. Dal “Trionfo della rappresentazione” (cerimoniale: in prospettiva), 4 February - 1 March. |
1986 | Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Giulio Paolini, 20 September - 2 November, cited in checklist of exhibited works vol. 4 no. 37 p. 52, repr. vol. 4 p. 47 and on back cover (exhibition view). |
1989 | Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Photo-Kunst. Arbeiten aus 150 Jahren – Du XXème au XIXème siècle, aller et retour, 11 November 1989 - 14 January 1990, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 328, col. repr. pp. 326-327, referred to in the text by G. Inboden vol. 1 p. 22. |
1999 | Karlsruhe, Museum für neue Kunst, Werke aus den Sammlungen FER, Froehlich, Grässlin, Weishaupt, from 4 December, no catalogue. |
2009 | Ulm, Stadtregal Ulm, Sammlung FER Collection, from 2 October 2009, col. repr. (catalogue in the form of loose entries about the artists in the collection). |
• | G. Paolini in Giulio Paolini, exhibition catalogue, Milan, Studio Marconi, 1984, n. pag.; published for the first time as “A Project by Giulio Paolini: Triumph of Representation”, in Artforum 22, no. 4 (New York), December, 1983, p. 43; republished in reference to GPO-0554 in Giulio Paolini. “Tutto qui”, exhibition catalogue, Ravenna, Pinacoteca Comunale, Loggetta Lombardesca (Ravenna: Agenzia Editoriale Essegi, 1985), n. pag. |
• | G. Paolini in the interview with C. Grenier, “Giulio Paolini”, in Flash Art 2 (Milan, French edition), February, 1984, p. 41; republished in Italian in Giulio Paolini. La voce del pittore – Scritti e interviste 1965-1995, edited by M. Disch (Lugano: ADV Publishing House, 1995), p. 191. |
• | Paul Maenz Ausstellungen / Exhibitions. Saison / Season 1985-86 (Cologne: Paul Maenz, 1986), repr. n. pag. (exhibition view Cologne 1986). |
• | M. Newman, "Vision as Metaphor: Towards a Fragmentary History", in The mirror + the lamp, exhibition catalogue, Edinburgh, The Fruitmarket Gallery, 1986, p. 20, repr. pp. 18-19. |
• | Paul Maenz Köln 1970-1980-1990. Eine Avantgarde-Galerie und die Kunst unserer Zeit / An Avant-Garde Gallery and the Art of Our Time, edited by G. de Vries (Cologne: DuMont Buchverlag, 1991), repr. p. 204 (exhibition view Cologne 1986). |
• | N. Bätzner, Arte Povera. Zwischen Erinnerung und Ereignis: Giulio Paolini, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Jannis Kounellis (Nuremberg: Verlag für moderne Kunst, 2000), p. 84, repr. p. 82. |
• | M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 2 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 562 pp. 572-573, col. repr. |
• | J. Meinhardt, “Vedere ed essere visti. Giulio Paolini e lo sguardo”, in E. Franz et al., Giulio Paolini. Vedo e non vedo. In tema 1 (Turin-Mantua: Fondazione Giulio e Anna Paolini and Corraini Edizioni, 2014), p. 102, col. repr. pp. 92-93. |