De pictura, 1977-78
GPO-0385
Pencil, nails and collage on primed canvas, black ink inscription on reversed canvas
Nine parts 60 x 90 cm each, overall dimensions 183 x 273 cm
Signed, titled, and dated on the recto, on the reversed canvas: “Giulio Paolini / De pictura / 1977-78”
The Olnick Spanu Collection, New York
The installation calls for the arrangement of the nine canvases so that they are close together at short intervals from each other.
Nine framed elements placed closed together at short intervals from each other reproduce the perspectival drawing of an exhibition space. The reversed central element evokes the verso of the painting displayed on the fourth side of this room. The side walls feature two other paintings, whose lifelikeness is proven by the nails along the outer vertical side. Akin to the reversed middle canvas, the nails draw the viewer's attention to the material plane, which at the same time opens and closes the space of the representation, on the threshold that divides the physical space on this side of the scene from the inaccessible one beyond the painting surface. The signature, the title, and the date of the work written on the verso of the canvas in the middle certify the authenticity of the painting that escapes our gaze, and at the same time of the work that we see.
The torn fragments applied to the central canvas of the bottom row are taken from the black and white reproduction of a previous version of De pictura, formally identical but without a collage (GPO-0345).
The dimension of the representation evoked by way of the perspective, with its illusory spatiality and ambiguous virtuality, is accentuated by the title, which harkens back to that of the famous treatise by Leon Battista Alberti (1435), in which, for the first time ever, the author theorized the ideas of the new Renaissance vision, founded on perspectival construction in relation to its use in painting.
The same theme was developed in three other variants, made between 1977 and 1979 (GPO-0344, GPO-0345, GPO-0367, GPO-0412, GPO-0417).
Title from Leon Battista Alberti, De pictura, 1435.
| 1983 (?) | Turin, Galleria Christian Stein, Giulio Paolini, 19 January - 1 March. |
| 1992-93 | Villeurbanne, Le Nouveau Musée, La collection Christian Stein. Un regard sur l’art italien, 24 June - 31 October, touring to: Toulouse, CRAC Centre Régional d’Art Contemporain Midi-Pyrénées, Labège-Innopole, 19 January - 28 March 1993, cited in the checklist of exhibited works and repr. p. 183, catalogue entry pp. 292-293. |
| 2007 | Milan, Galleria Christian Stein, opening exhibition of the new venue, from 30 May. |
| 2010-11 | Valencia, IVAM Institut Valencià d'Art Modern, Colección Christian Stein. Una historia del arte italiano, 7 October 2010 - 23 January 2011, touring to: Lugano, Museo Cantonale d'Arte, 12 March - 15 May, cited in the checklist of exhibited works p. 347, col. repr. no. 45 p. 164. |
| 2017 | Cold Spring, Magazzino Italian Art, Margherita Stein: Rebel Without a Cause, from 24 June, no catalogue. |
| • | La collection Christian Stein. Un regard sur l’art italien (Villeurbanne: Le Nouveau Musée and Art Édition, 1992), repr. p. 183, catalogue entry pp. 292-293. |
| • | D. Sung, “Arte per la vita”, in Case da abitare 48 (Turin), June, 2001, col. repr. p. 77 and on cover (installation view at the gallery-cum-house of Christian Stein, Turin). |
| • | Intra-muros, exhibition catalogue, Nice, Musée d’Art moderne et d’Art contemporain, 2004, col. repr. p. 199. |
| • | M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 1 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 385 p. 391, col. repr. |
| • | Collezione Christian Stein. Una storia dell'arte italiana / A History of Italian Art (Valencia-Lugano-Milan: IVAM Institut Valencià d'Art Modern, Museo Cantonale d'Arte and Mondadori Electa, 2010), col. repr. p. 164. |
| • | Paolini. I Grandi illustrati del Corriere della Sera. Arte contemporanea – I protagonisti 8, edited by F. Gualdoni (Milan: RCS MediaGroup S.p.a., 2022), p. 54, col. repr. p. 55. |
| • | Studio Celant, Remo Salvadori, edited by A. Soldaini (Milan: Skira editore, 2025), col. repr. no. 363 p. 268 (exhibition view Villeurbanne 1992-93). |