Mnemosine (Les Charmes de la Vie/8), 1981-90
GPO-0677
Mnemosyne (Les Charmes de le Vie/8)
Acrylic-painted canvas, stretchers, pencil on primed canvas
Painted canvas 160 x 240 cm, eight stretchers 160 x 240 cm each, primed canvas 40 x 60 cm, overall dimensions 315 x 450 x 240 cm
Collection of the artist
• 1990, Bologna, Villa delle Rose: the work was installed so that it was concentrated in a corner of the last room of the exhibition, with the stretchers and large painted canvas amassed and standing, atop the three stretchers lying on the ground.
• 2001, Brussels, Art Brussels, Studio Simonis stand: the artist added the small primed canvas with the pencil drawing.
• 2015, Lugano, Spazio -1: the first two stretchers were intersected one inside the other, while on the ground, amidst the stretchers the artist placed several reproductions of the explicatory schemata of the charts by Aby Warburg published in A. Warburg, Mnemosyne (Turin: Nino Aragno Editore, 2002).
Mnemosine (Les Charmes de la Vie) is the general title of a cycle of works, initially designed to contain nine episodes (an analogy with the number of the letters contained in the name Mnemosyne, mother of the nine Muses), but in the end condensed into just six parts (GPO-0460, GPO-0504, GPO-0511, GPO-0599, GPO-0621, GPO-0677). A common denominator is the presence of one or more paintings, reproducing the details of Jean-Antoine Watteau's painting entitled Les Charmes de la Vie (1717-18). The canvases, commissioned by Paolini from a scenic painter, comprise the division into nine equal parts of an enlarged copy of the eighteenth-century painting, absent the figures that originally filled it. From one work to the other, the artist associated to the details of the painting a corresponding number of objects: for instance, he added two elements to the second detail, seven elements to the seventh detail, and so on and so forth. From one station to another, the principal elements making up the spatiality of Watteau's painting – sky, chair, columns, floor – are staged in echoes and amplifications, in declaredly theatrical terms in harmony with the register used by the French painter.
In the last work chronologically speaking, the eighth detail of the painting is associated with eight stretchers and a primed canvas, on which a pencil drawing evokes eight elements revolving around a central pivot. Five stretchers are amassed in different positions up against the wall and against the painted canvas, in an upside-down position, while three canvases are lying on the ground. The small primed canvas is hanging at the viewer's eye level, fastened to the first of the stretchers so that it serves as a "pivot" of the disassembled ensemble of elements.
Indeed, it is not the intention of the nine stations in the cycle to gradually put the puzzle of the old master work back together; on the contrary, its purpose is to disperse its interpretation by evoking the individual details as if in a ciphered game. From one episode to another, Watteau's scene becomes a stage that by definition opens up a painting before the gaze of the person overlooking its threshold: the space of the representation, with its artifices and its intimate theatricality.
Jean-Antoine Watteau, Les Charmes de la Vie, 1717-18, oil on canvas, 69 x 90 cm, The Wallace Collection, London; reproduction from L’opera completa di Watteau. Classici dell’arte 21 (Milan: Rizzoli, 1968), plates XII and XIII.
1990 | Bologna, Galleria Comunale d’Arte Moderna, Villa delle Rose, Giulio Paolini. Hotel de l’Univers, 27 May - 29 July, cited in the checklist of exhibited works no. 30 p. 17, repr. p. 103 (exhibition view). |
1990 | Glasgow, Tramway, Temperamenti. Contemporary art from Italy, 11 October - 18 November, col. repr. p. 55. |
2015 | Lugano, Spazio -1, Teatro di Mnemosine. Giulio Paolini d’après Watteau, 12 September 2015 - 10 January 2016, col. repr. pp. [17-19], [28, 29] (exhibition views), 89, referred to in the text by B. Della Casa p. 43, with a note by M. Disch p. 88; in the catalogue of the Collezione Olgiati published at the same time as the exhibition p. 13, repr. p. [10] (exhibition view). |
• | N. Bätzner, Arte Povera. Zwischen Erinnerung und Ereignis: Giulio Paolini, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Jannis Kounellis (Nuremberg: Verlag für moderne Kunst, 2000), pp. 67-68, 70, 72 (pp. 64-90 in general on the cycle titled Mnemosine (Les Charmes de la Vie)), repr. p. 66 (exhibition view Bologna 1990). |
• | M. Disch, Giulio Paolini. Catalogo ragionato 1960-1999, vol. 2 (Milan: Skira editore, 2008), cat. no. 677 p. 689, col. repr. (exhibition view fair “Art Brussels” 2001). |
• | Paolini. I Grandi illustrati del Corriere della Sera. Arte contemporanea – I protagonisti 8, edited by F. Gualdoni (Milan: RCS MediaGroup S.p.a., 2022), p. 56, col. repr. pp. 56-57. |